Visiting a Japanese shrine is a unique cultural experience. These sacred places hold deep significance in Japanese culture and offer a glimpse into the country’s spiritual traditions. Let’s explore the basic etiquette and customs involved in visiting a shrine.

What is a Shrine?

A shrine, or jinja in Japanese, is a place of worship dedicated to Shinto deities. Shinto is Japan’s indigenous religion, and shrines are often found in beautiful natural settings, such as forests or near bodies of water.

Before You Visit

  • Dress modestly: While there’s no strict dress code, it’s respectful to dress modestly. Avoid wearing revealing clothing.
  • Learn basic Japanese phrases: Knowing a few basic Japanese phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
  • Research the shrine: Each shrine has its own unique history and traditions. Researching the specific shrine you’re visiting can deepen your appreciation.

Steps to Follow When Visiting a Shrine

1. Purification

Temizuya: Before entering the main hall, purify yourself at the temizuya (water purification basin).

Procedure: Rinse your right hand, then your left hand.
Rinse your mouth, being careful not to touch the ladle directly to your lips.
Rinse the handle of the ladle before returning it to its original position.

2. Bowing

Two bows: Bow twice before the main hall, once before the offering box and once again before the main shrine.

Clapping: Clap your hands twice to attract the deity’s attention.

Prayer: Offer your prayer silently.

3. Offering

Omikuji: Purchase an omikuji (fortune slip) and tie it to a designated area.

Ema: Write your wishes on an ema (wooden plaque) and hang it.

4. Leaving

Bow once more before leaving the shrine.

Etiquette Tips

  • Silence: Maintain a respectful level of noise.
  • Photography: While taking photos is generally allowed, avoid taking pictures of people praying.
  • Avoid touching sacred objects: Respect the sacredness of the shrine.

Additional Tips

  • Festivals: Research local festivals to experience traditional Japanese customs.
  • Omamori: Purchase an omamori (charm) for protection or good luck.
  • Kimono rental: Dress up in a kimono for a truly authentic experience.

Visiting a Japanese shrine is a wonderful way to immerse yourself in Japanese culture. By following these guidelines, you can ensure a respectful and meaningful visit.